The following GEOMETRY concepts are covered on the test. On these question types, it is usually helpful to label your diagrams. The College Board's site does a good job of outlining some of this information (though its navigation can be confusing). In the graph below, we linked to the relevant math pages from their site. You can get some practice questions here.
| concepts | key terms |
Lines & Angles |
properties of parallel lines, angle relationships, line, ray, endpoint, line segment, bisect, vertical angles, perpendicular, right angle, acute, obtuse, parallel |
Triangles |
area, perimeter, base, height, vertices (vertex), exterior angle, interior angle, equilateral, equidistant, isosceles, right triangle, hypotenuse, pythagorean theorem, 3:4:5, 5:12:13, 7:24:25, 30:60:90, 45:45:90, similar, congruent, ratio of sides, ratio of areas |
Squares & Rectangles |
area, perimeter, diagonal |
Parallelograms |
height, adjacent angles, area |
Other Polygons |
side relationships, regular, quadrilateral, pentagon, hexagon, etc. |
Circles |
area, circumference, center, radius, diameter, chord, arc, revolution, rotation, semicircle, inscribed, circumscribed, tangent line |
Solid Geometry |
volume, faces, surface area, cube, edge, cylinder, rectangular prism, cone, pyramid, sphere |
Coordinate Geometry |
ordered pair, x-coordinate, y-coordinate, x-axis, y-axis, slope (positive/negative/zero/undefined), origin, equation of a line (y=mx+b), distance, distance formula, midpoint, bisects, endpoints, y-intercept, x-intercept, transformations (rotation, reflection, translation), parallel, perpendicular, domain, range, quadratic function [y = a (x – h)2], parabola |
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